GDC-9545 (Giredestrant): A Potent and Orally Bioavailable Selective Estrogen Receptor Antagonist and Degrader with an Exceptional Preclinical Profile for ER+ Breast Cancer

J Med Chem. 2021 Aug 26;64(16):11841-11856. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00847. Epub 2021 Jul 12.

Abstract

Breast cancer remains a leading cause of cancer death in women, representing a significant unmet medical need. Here, we disclose our discovery efforts culminating in a clinical candidate, 35 (GDC-9545 or giredestrant). 35 is an efficient and potent selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) and a full antagonist, which translates into better antiproliferation activity than known SERDs (1, 6, 7, and 9) across multiple cell lines. Fine-tuning the physiochemical properties enabled once daily oral dosing of 35 in preclinical species and humans. 35 exhibits low drug-drug interaction liability and demonstrates excellent in vitro and in vivo safety profiles. At low doses, 35 induces tumor regressions either as a single agent or in combination with a CDK4/6 inhibitor in an ESR1Y537S mutant PDX or a wild-type ERα tumor model. Currently, 35 is being evaluated in Phase III clinical trials.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Carbolines / chemistry
  • Carbolines / pharmacokinetics
  • Carbolines / therapeutic use*
  • Dogs
  • Estrogen Receptor Antagonists / chemistry
  • Estrogen Receptor Antagonists / pharmacokinetics
  • Estrogen Receptor Antagonists / therapeutic use*
  • Estrogen Receptor alpha / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Macaca fascicularis
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Carbolines
  • Estrogen Receptor Antagonists
  • Estrogen Receptor alpha